устройство система социальный кредит
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2 z %? ГО FD -ч c-t- FD (/) 3 cu 3 3 СП Í A maximum of 1,300 points can be reached. Starting with 1,000 points CHINA’S SOCIAL CREDIT SYSTEM It's been dubbed the most ambitious experiment in digital social control ever undertaken The Chinese government plans to launch its Social Credit System nationally by 2020. Engaging in charity work WHAT’S THE AIM? The system intends to monitor, rate and regulate the financial, social, moral and, possibly, political behavior of China’s citizens - and also the country’s companies - via a system of punishments and rewards. The stated aim is to “provide the trustworthy with benefits and discipline the untrustworthy. ” Taking care of elderly family members The Chinese government considers the system an important tool to steer China’s economy and to govern society. There is still much speculation about how the final system will actually function. Details in this chart are based on pilot schemes and plausible expert expectations. Positively influencing one’s neighborhood Gaining points (Examples) Losing points (Examples) HOW DOES IT WORK? Each citizen is expected to be given a social credit score that will increase or decrease depending on whether the subject’s social behavior is acceptable. Praising the government on social media The system is expected to draw on huge amounts of data about each and every individual, gathered from traditional sources - such as financial, criminal and government records and existing data from registry offices or school officials -along with digital sources. The latter include data collected on the Internet, such as the subject’s search history, shopping preferences on e-commerce sites and interactions on social media. Helping the poor Moreover, the system couId also rely on information obtained through video surveillance systems with help from facial recognition technology. Having a good financi; credit history Committing a heroic act Ш1 Donating blood Traffic offenses, such as drunk driving or jaywalking “Illegally’’protesting aga inst the authorities Not visitingaging parents regularly Spreading rumors on the Internet “ Insincere" apologies for crimes committed Participating in anything deemed to be a cult Posting anti-government messages on social media Lowest score Cheating in online games REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS Citizens with high scores get to enjoy special "privileges” while those with low scores ultimately risk getting treated as second-class citizens. HIGH SCORES CAN LEAD TO Priority for school admissions and employment. Easier access to cash loans and consumer credit. Deposit-free bicycle and car hire. Free gym facilities. Cheaper public transport. Shorter wait times in hospitals. • Fast-track promotion ' at work. Jumping the queue for public housing. Tax breaks. PUNISHMENTS CAN LEAD TO Denial of licenses, permits and access to some social services. Exclusion from bookingflights or high-speed train tickets. Restricted access 1 1 to public services. Ineligibility for governmentjobs. No access to private schools. Public shaming: exposure either online or on TV screens in public spaces of the names, photos and ID numbers of blacklisted citizens; phone dial tones mandated by authorities that inform people that they are calling a “dishonest debtor.” C 3 CTO
инфографика,социальный кредит,Китай,страны
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