Рейтинг самых инновационных экономик по крупным этноязыковым группам Европы
От самых к наименее инновационным (чем меньше число - тем более инновационная экономика) :
1) Германцы (Германия, Швеция, Дания, Австрия, Нидерланды, Бельгия, Норвегия, Великобритания) - 10,8
2) Романцы (Франция, Италия, Румыния, Испания, Португалия) - 25,6
3) Славяне (Словения, Чехия, Польша, Россия, Словакия, Болгария, Хорватия, Украина)- 34,7
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Детали:
1) Северные германцы (Швеция, Дания, Норвегия) - 10
2) Западные германцы (Германия, Австрия, Нидерланды, Бельгия, Великобритания) - 11,4
3) Романцы - 25,6
4) Западные славяне ( Чехия, Польша, Словакия) - 30
5) Южные славяне (Словения, Болгария, Хорватия)- 35,3
6) В. Славяне (Россия, Украина) - 41
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2020 Bloomberg Innovation Index 2020 2019 YoY Total R&D Manufacturing High-tech Tertiary Researcher Patent Rank Rank Change Economy Score Intensity Value-added Productivity Density Efficiency Concentration Activity 1 2 ♦1 Germany 88.21 8 4 18 3 26 11 3 2 1 -1 S Korea 88.16 2 3 29 4 16 5 11 3 6 +3 Singapore 87.01 12 2 4 17 1 13 5 4 4 0 Switzerland 85.67 3 6 14 10 17 3 19 5 7 +2 Sweden 85.50 4 16 19 7 13 7 18 6 5 -1 Israel 85.03 1 31 15 5 32 2 7 7 3 -4 Finland 84.00 10 15 9 14 24 9 10 8 11 ♦3 Denmark 83.22 7 24 6 8 31 1 24 9 8 -1 US 83.17 9 27 12 1 47 29 1 10 10 0 France 82.75 13 39 16 2 20 17 8 11 12 +1 Austria 82.40 6 11 13 19 12 8 16 12 9 -3 Japan 82.31 5 5 35 9 30 16 12 13 15 ♦2 Netherlands 81.28 17 28 17 6 36 12 14 14 13 -1 Belgium 79.93 11 25 11 13 49 14 13 15 16 +1 China 78.80 15 14 47 11 5 39 2 16 14 -2 Ireland 78.65 34 1 1 12 39 20 34 17 17 0 Norway 76.93 16 51 5 20 10 10 22 18 18 0 UK 76.03 21 44 27 15 6 19 21 19 21 +2 Italy 75.76 24 23 21 16 33 25 20 20 19 -1 Australia 74.13 18 55 8 21 15 31 6 21 31 ♦10 Slovenia 73.93 19 8 20 40 14 15 26 22 20 -2 Canada 73.11 22 35 26 26 35 21 9
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 14 20 35 33 23 25 30 32 29 56 31 26 37 27 54 38 43 44 39 45 40 36 52 28 50 49 51 23 0 Iceland 71.56 25 ♦1 Czech Rep 70.00 22 -3 Poland 69.98 27 ♦1 Russia 68.63 26 -1 Malaysia 68.28 32 ♦4 Hungary 68.24 24 -5 New Zealand 68.08 35 ♦5 Greece 66.30 28 -3 Luxembourg 65.41 29 -3 Romania 65.25 30 -3 Spain 65.11 34 0 Portugal 65.08 33 -2 Turkey 63.84 36 0 Estonia 62.79 42 ♦5 Latvia 62.03 37 -1 Lithuania 61.97 38 -1 Hong Kong 61.70 40 0 Thailand 60.36 39 -2 Slovakia 59.36 41 -1 Bulgaria 56.59 44 ♦1 Croatia 55.00 46 +2 UAE 54.31 50 *5 Argentina 53.78 45 -1 Brazil 53.65 43 -4 Malta 53.48 48 0 Cyprus 51.56 NR Algena 51.24 36 7 17 37 9 13 42 50 45 19 30 34 20 29 47 21 59 18 10 33 40 32 43 56 46 58 12 42 22 30 25 18 28 27 48 23 44 43 38 24 31 33 51 47 49 50 45 32 36 34 55 3 25 39 43 46 40 33 43 10 32 34 42 49 22 24 28 7 51 38 48 37 30 50 54 23 36 55 3 38 19 25 41 54 46 9 59 27 18 4 28 23 21 2 37 29 53 44 42 50 11 51 45 56 7 27 31 29 25 38 48 23 40 4 30 35 47 17 41 45 53 15 33 46 50 56 49 55 43 60 51 59 4 18 38 23 40 30 22 28 6 47 26 24 44 27 42 33 32 48 35 37 41 57 45 50 36 46 54
50 51 +1 S Africa 51.15 41 53 53 39 57 58 28 51 58 +7 Chile 49.58 58 49 41 56 22 53 39 52 52 0 Tunisra 49.56 48 48 56 41 52 43 54 53 56 +3 Saudi Arabia 49.54 42 22 45 52 43 . 37 54 54 0 India 49.33 46 54 59 29 55 59 32 55 57 +2 Qatar 48.81 55 26 31 • 58 52 58 56 53 -3 Ukraine 48.24 57 57 57 35 48 49 36 57 60 +3 Vietnam 47.64 53 52 60 37 40 55 42 58 NR - Egypt 46.29 47 38 58 46 60 51 52 59 NR - Kazakhstan 46.10 60 41 52 53 8 56 44 60 NR . Macao 46.09 59 60 2 54 34 34 57 Sources Bloomberg international Labor Organization. International Monetary Fund World Bank. Organisation (or Economic Cooperation and Development World Intelectual Property Organization, United Nations Educational. Scientific and Cultural Organization Notes 1 R&D intensity Research and development expenditure, as % GDP 2 Manufacturing value-added: MVA. as % GDP and per capta (SPPP) 3 Productivty. GDP and GNI per employed person age 15+ and 3Y improvement 4 High-tech density Number of domestically domiciled high tech public companies - such as aerospace and defense biotechnology, hardware, software semiconductors Internet software and services, and renewable energy com panes -- as % domestic publicly listed companies and as a share of world's total public high-tech companies 5. Tertiary efficiency: Total enrollment n tertiary education, regardless of age as % the post-secondary cohort: gross graduation raiio of first-degree earners, share of labor force with advanced level of education, annual new science and engineering graduates as % total tertiary graduates 3nd as % the labor force 6 Researcher concentration Professionals, including postgraduate PhD students engaged in R&D per population 7 Patent activity Annual patent filings, patent grants and patent-n-force. per population and/or GOP, 3Y avg growth of filings abroad and filings growth, per world total growth All metrics are equally weighted Metncs consisting of multiple factors were rescaled for countries void of some but not all data points Most recent data avafabte used Of the more than 200 economies evaluated 105 had data available for at least six of the seven factors and were ranked; The top 60 and the metnc ranks among them are displayed Bloomberg
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