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RUSSIA’S SYSTEMATIC PROGRAM FOR THE RE-EDUCATION & ADOPTION o/UKRAINE’S CHILDREN
A CONFLICT OBSERVATORY REPORT
Yale school of public health
Humanitarian Research Lab,политика,политические новости, шутки и мемы,дети,доклад,политота для даунов со знанием английского,длиннопост,много картинок
© 2023 Humanitarian Research Lab at Yale School of Public Health, New Haven
Cover image "Maria Lvova-Belova brought children from Donetsk People's Republic to Russia," Kremlin Executive Office, October 7,2022. Source link CC0302 has been withheld due to protection concerns.
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CONTENTS
1.	EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..........................................................4
1.a. Introduction.........................................................4
1.b. Key Findings.........................................................5
1.c. Background on system of children’s camps.........
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1 .a. Introduction
Russia’s federal government is operating a large scale, systematic network of camps and other facilities that has held at least 6,000 children from Ukraine within Russia-occupied Crimea and mainland Russia during the past year. The roles played by
1 .b. Key Findings
•	More than 6,000children in Russia’scustody: Yale HRL has collected information about at least 6,000 children from Ukraine ages four months to17 years who have been held at camps and other facilities since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. Arrivals to
l.c. Background on children’s camp system
Russia began to systematically transport children from Ukraine into Russia days before the full-scale invasion of Ukraine began. These first transports of children in early February 2022 included a group of 500 purported orphans 'evacuated' from Donetsk
forcible transfer of children is very important for us.1’" The then-UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet similarly told the Security Council in June 2022 that the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) was investigating alleged plans for the forcible deportation
1 .e. Legal analysis and recommendations
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) passed UNSC Resolution 1261 in 1999, which details six grave violations against children during armed conflict.22 These six grave violations are derived from accepted instruments and bedrock principles of
2. LOGISTICS & CONCERNING TRENDS WITHIN THE CAMP SYSTEM
All the camps analyzed by Yale HRL were hosted on preexisting campgrounds and establishments, many of which are located near the BlackSea. Among the41 camps included in this analysis, 7 camps are in Russia-occupied Crimea and 34 are in
2.a. How and why children are transported to Russia and Russia-occupied territory
Children from Ukraine are typically transported to Russia or Russia-occupied Crimea for four claimed reasons:
1.	To attend nominally ‘recreational’ camps;
2.	For ostensible evacuation from fighting in frontline
region had gone to camps that year with the support of Russia’s federal government.19
2.A.I. SUPPOSED RECREATION CAMPS
Yale HRL found that children from temporarily occupied areas of Ukraine have been sent to ‘recreation’ camps in Russia since February 2022, including children from Zaporizhzhia,
2.b. Experiences of children in the camps
Many of the children who have attended these camps appear to return to their families when scheduled. However, there have been a significant number of children across multiple camps whose return has been suspended. Communication between parents, children,
Parents of children who were delayed also report being unable to get information about their child’s status. One mother whose daughter went to Medvezhonok said parents were not given any contact information for the person in charge of the children. Instead, parents and guardians were told
Yale HRL identified multiple instances in which the terms of consent forms signed by parents may have been violated. There appears to be a complex and varied system of consent throughout these camps. Data suggests that in many cases, parents have willingly consented to send their child to one of
FIG. 5 | From left to right in the center of the group are Vladimir Khromov (Representative of the Russian Federation Presidential Commissioner for Children’s Rights), Zamid Chalayev (Commander, A.A. Kadyrov Special Police Regiment), and Akhmed Dudayev (Minister of the Chechen Republic for National
2.c. How children from Ukraine leave camps
Children from Ukraine with parental care who attend the camps leave under varying circumstances: many children appear to return to their homes in the intended timeframe, some are held in camps beyond the agreed-upon date of return, and others' return
3. POLITICAL COORDINATION OF CAMP SYSTEM AND ADOPTIONS
3.a. Senior federal leadership involvement
The system of camps and adoptions described in this report appears to be authorized and coordinated at the highest levels of Russia’s federal government. Vladimir Putin thanked Russia’s people for
into foster families in Russia.120 Maria Lvova-Belova has claimed that “Russians have already adopted 350 orphans from the [Russia-occupied] Donetsk and Luhansk regions, and more than a thousand children are waiting for adoption.”121
Russia’s Commissioner for Human Rights Tatyana Moskalkova also
3.b. Patronage System, Regional & Local Official Involvement
Officials in the DPR and LPR often encourage parents to send their kids to the camps. The trips are often funded by Russia's regional and republican governments. The concept of patronage (шефство) is central to how the camps are
3.C. Russia-aligned occupation authorities involvement in camps and facilities
All levels of occupation authorities, referring to those appointed to official roles in the Russia- and proxy-occupied territories of Ukraine, are essential to the camp system as well. They play essential roles in
4. LEGAL ANALYSIS
Other local appointees aided occupation authorities with the recruitment of children for camps, the collection of documents and consent forms from parents, chaperoned groups of children traveling to camps, and led lessons in “patriotic education.”141
The individuals identified
APPENDIX I. INVESTIGATIVE METHODOLOGY
The investigative methodology for this report relies on extensive open source research, with support from very high resolution (VHR) satellite imagery analysis. It consists of the aggregation and verification of multiple sources of data to understand the
For all sources, the identity of the poster or publisher was checked to identify potential bias. Verification by large, independent organizations with strong reputations for careful work and ground access, such as the The New York Times and Human Rights Watch provided additional corroborating
ENDNOTES
1	For example, children whose guardians may have been killed or children who may have been separated from their
guardians.
2	Source CC0002 has been withheld due to protection concerns.
3.	Source CC0003 has been withheld due to protection concerns.
4.	Source CC0004 has been withheld
16.	Source CC0026 has been withheld due to protection concerns.
Source CC0027 has been withheld due to protection concerns.
‘Дети Из Города Ждановка в ДНР Приехали На Отдых в Магадан,’ РИА Новости, August 11,2022. https://perma. CC/PE2F-65AF, https://ria.ru/2022081 l/deti-1808799844.html?in=t.
36.	Source CC0051 has been withheld due to protection concerns
37.	This report also does not specify through which circumstances children were taken into Russia and whether or not they were accompanied by parents or guardians.
Tосдепартамент Российские Власти Продолжают Отбирать Детей у
52.	"Окупац1йна Влада Херсонщини Вивозить Дней з 1нвалщнютю На 'Оздоровления' До Криму* сусптьне новини,
https://archive.ph/EOILN, https://suspilne.media/300762-okupacijna-vlada-hersonsim-vivozit-ditej-z-invalidnistu-na-ozdorovlenna-do-krimu/.
‘Детей Алешкинского Детского Дома-Интерната
2022. https://archive.ph/VzWlg, https://www.theguardian com/world/2022/dec/27/children-become-stuck-at-camps-in Crimea-ukraine-russia.
65.	Святослав Хоменко, Н1на Назарова, ’Особиста Проблема Батьюв'. У Ta6opi в РФ Лишаються Десятки Укра1нських Д|тей, Розлучених з Родинами,’ ВВС News Украма,
Source CC0251 has been withheld due to protection concerns.
79.	Source CC0121 has been withheld due to protection concerns.
80.	Source CC0122 has been withheld due to protection concerns.
81.	Russian Federation, ‘State Party Reports Russian Federation,* Juvenile justice information portfolio -
Source CC0150 has been withheld due to protection concerns.
94.	Source CC0151 has been withheld due to protection concerns.
95.	Source CC0152 has been withheld due to protection concerns.
96.	*0 Движении «ЮНАРМИЯ»,' ЮНАРМИЯ, accessed February 8.2023, https://archive.ph/N476B, https://yunarmy.ru/
Святослав Хоменко. Н1на Назарова, 'Особиста Проблема Батьюв'. У Табор! в РФ Лишаються Десятки Укра1нських Д|тей, Розлучених з Родинами,' ВВС News Укра/на, October 17.2022. https://archlve.ph/a4IVU, https:// www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-63268564.
112.	Source СС0176 has been withheld due to
war-crimes-irvukraine/.
126.	Ольга Будник. 'Дмитро Лубжець. Уповноважений Верховно! Ради У кражи з Прав Людини' кринформ. January
15,2023. https://archive.ph/Fhcjx. https://www.ukrinform.ija/rubric-society/3652852-dmitro-lubinec-upovnovazenij-verhovnoi-radi-ukraini-z-prav-ludini.html.
127.	*В
139.	Ibid.
140.	Ibid.
141.	Ibid.
142.	Ibid.
143.	Донбасс решает. ‘Камчатка Дотянулась До Донбасса.Telegram, accessed February 9.2023, https://archive.ph/ SqOyO, https://t.me/donbassr/29654.
Riddle Russia, ‘Russia's Regional Debt Spiral,’ Riddle Russia, April 18,2018, https://archive.ph/299J6,
Against Children During Armed Conflict: The Legal Foundation.' United Nations. November 2013, https://perma.cc/B5VS-9HW4, https://childrenandarmedconf1ict.un.org/publications/WorkingPaper-1_SixGraveViolationsLegalFoundation.pdf
155.	’Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of